Showing posts with label Facebook. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Facebook. Show all posts

Wednesday, February 13, 2013

Worry Of Cantaloupes and Crumpets? A 'Phobia' Rises From The Internet

  • Seeds of fear? To most of us, this cantaloupe and horn melon look like a healthy breakfast or snack.
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    Seeds of dread ? To most of us, this cantaloupe and horn melon search like a nutritious breakfast or snack.
    Preceding Upcoming
    Daniel M.N. Turner/NPR
  • But for some trypophobes, the clusters of seeds in a melon can evoke anxiety, nervousness and even nausea.
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    But for some trypophobes, the clusters of seeds in a melon can evoke anxiety, nervousness and even nausea.
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    Daniel M.N. Turner/NPR
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    A single person on Reddit posted a picture of a sliced bell pepper with the comment, "I really like bell peppers, but man this will get me every single time."
    Earlier Upcoming
    Daniel M.N. Turner/NPR
  • Holey foods, like Swiss cheese and aerated chocolate, give some trypophobes the heebie-jeebies.
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    Holey foods, like Swiss cheese and aerated chocolate, give some trypophobes the heebie-jeebies.
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    LearningLark/Flickr
  • Bubbles rising up as dough cooks can also gross out trypophobes. But seriously, don't these homemade crumpets look yummy?
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    Bubbles rising up as dough cooks can also gross out trypophobes. But critically, don't these homemade crumpets look yummy?
    Earlier Subsequent
    Chris_Samuel/Flickr
  • Trypophobes might not have a problem eating honey, but it's doubtful many are beekeepers.
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    Trypophobes may possibly not have a dilemma eating honey, but it is doubtful several are beekeepers.
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    StephenMitchell/Flickr

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4 many years ago, my husband unveiled a single of his more peculiar attributes : He's freaked out by the sight of sliced cantaloupe.

The melon seeds, all clustered with each other, make his skin itch and his stomach churn. Then he gets obsessed and can not end speaking about it.

A bit concerned by his conduct, I started out researching it on the Net. Boy, was I in for a treat. My husband was not alone.

Trypophobia, as the Urban Dictionary defines it, is an irrational dread of holes, pods or cracks exclusively, clusters of them.

It can be not acknowledged by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Problems, or any clinical psychologist we could discover, but a full trypophobia community is rising up on the Net.

On Instagram and Reddit, individuals share pictures of clusters that make them anxious, obsessed and even nauseated. A lot of pictures demonstrate holey food items or clusters of seeds, like aerated chocolates, the innards of a red bell pepper, and bubbles increasing up in pancakes when they cook.

"I will not like the holes in crumpets or sponges or Swiss cheese," @CourtneySGray explained on Twitter. "They all make me shudder and panic."

The trypophobia Facebook web page touts just about 7,000 followers, who commiserate on their " situation " and triggers. "When macaroni noodles stand up straight when I am boiling them, I wanna cry," Kelcey Piper remarked on Facebook. " Anyone else expert this?"

The common litmus test for trypophobia looks to be a photograph of lotus seeds. And I have to admit, these pictures can give me the heebie-jeebies if I consider about them prolonged sufficient.

But in Southeast Asia, people eat these like peanuts. They just peel the pods and pop the seeds in their mouth. And down in New Orleans, people harvest lotus from the bayous and then fry up the seeds.

So I'm not convinced about this trypophobia. From the comments on Facebook, it really is clear that several people didn't even comprehend these images bothered them until eventually they stumbled on them on Google.

Is there actually a prevalent phobia to lotus and melon lurking in our society, or could this just be some modern -day phenomenon fueled by social media and the energy of suggestion?

Psychiatrist Carol Mathews of the University of California, San Francisco, who specializes in nervousness issues, thinks it is largely the latter.

She's never heard of trypophobia, and from searching at the feedback on the Internet, she does not believe most men and women have a genuine phobia or an intense dread to these objects. Alternatively, they only locate the photographs disgusting or yucky.

Mathews thinks this response is possibly due to a psychological idea regarded as priming: You happen to be asked if the lotus photo tends to make you come to feel itchy, so it can be much more probably to stir up an itch or two.

"We all have random skin sensations, but we commonly filter them out," she tells The Salt. It really is "like background noise our brains have taught us not to pay attention to it. But if we're asked to pay out focus to our skin, then we start to truly feel all these little itches."

Research psychologist Arnold Wilkins at the U.K.'s University of Essex has been investigating the phenomenon, and he thinks he may well know what is going on. In images that set off this repulsion, the pattern of contrast is equivalent to that discovered in images of particularly poisonous animals like box jellyfish, king cobras and Brazilian wandering spiders. Wilkins speculates that we people are especially fantastic at selecting out these patterns due to the fact they aid us spot unsafe animals that may well otherwise mix with the background.

It truly is a tidy, evolution- primarily based concept, but Mathews isn't obtaining it.

Intermixing definitely yucky pics of parasites and skin situations with innocuous pictures of cantaloupes and crumpets, she says, could also make you come to feel grossed out by your breakfast. This is a type of conditioning, in which 1 emotion disgust, uncomfortableness will get linked with something that typically doesn't evoke that emotion.

"There may well really be folks out there with phobias to holes, since persons can actually have a phobia to anything," she says. "But just reading through what is on the World wide web, that doesn't look to be what men and women in fact have."

"Now that I assume about cantaloupes, I come to feel a tiny disgusted, also," Mathews says. "And I genuinely like cantaloupes."


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Monday, November 19, 2012

Could Nate Silver Predict How Good Your Pumpkin Pie Will Be?

Enlarge image

In this food "social network," ingredients that are often in the same recipes sit close to each while foods that rarely appear together are far apart.

In this food "social network," ingredients that are often in the same recipes sit close to each while foods that rarely appear together are far apart.

We've been hearing a lot recently about how algorithms can predict just about anything. They find long-lost friends on Facebook and guess which books we'll buy next on Amazon. Algorithms hit the big time this month, when New York Times blogger Nate Silver used mathematical models and statistics to correctly forecast the outcome of every state in the presidential election.

So what about food? Could these same math whizzes help us bake a better pumpkin pie or mix up a tastier batch of sweet potatoes this Thanksgiving? Lada Adamic, a computer scientist at the University of Michigan and Facebook, thinks it just might be possible.

Like Silver, Adamic loves big data sets and statistics. And at Facebook, she uses them to predict how memes spread on social networks and viral marketing influences decisions.

But Adamic is also an aspiring cook. So she and her team have come up with an algorithm to guess how successful a recipe will turn out. And the math works surprisingly well. It predicts with nearly 80 percent accuracy how many stars your mother's cranberry recipe will receive on allrecipes.com. Plus, it can recommend ingredient replacements to make your pie crust and potatoes more healthful.

She and her team took nearly 50,000 recipes and 2 million reviews from allrecipes.com and then hacked up an algorithm to extract out all the ingredients, cooking methods and nutritional profiles. With just these items, her algorithm could predict the recipe's rating with an accuracy of about 70 percent.

But the magic happened when Adamic built a "social network" for the ingredients. She looked at how often two ingredients appear in the same recipes. Those that frequently show up together milk and butter, nutmeg and cinnamon, basil and rosemary sit close to each other in the network, but those that rarely appear in the same dish, such as coconut and parsley, are far from each other.

All out of nutmeg? The same algorithms that predicts your friends on Facebook can also figure out ingredient substitutions for your pumpkin pie this Thanksgiving. Enlarge image

All out of nutmeg? The same algorithms that predicts your friends on Facebook can also figure out ingredient substitutions for your pumpkin pie this Thanksgiving.

All out of nutmeg? The same algorithms that predicts your friends on Facebook can also figure out ingredient substitutions for your pumpkin pie this Thanksgiving.

All out of nutmeg? The same algorithms that predicts your friends on Facebook can also figure out ingredient substitutions for your pumpkin pie this Thanksgiving.

Physicists at Harvard University performed a similar network analysis on ingredients' flavors, but Adamic took it a step further and integrated the data into a recipe prediction program.

Adamic's network analysis boosted the accuracy of her recipe recommendations by about 10 percent. But it also revealed a treasure-trove of information about the way Americans mix and match ingredients, which ones we like to leave out or throw in extra.

"The networks tell us about the flexibility of recipes, which ingredients are frequently swapped or modified," Adamic tells The Salt.

Spices and herbs are superflexible. We tend to add more than a recipe requests. Same goes for flavor enhancers, like soy sauce, lemon juice and Worcestershire sauce, as well as savory toppings, like mushrooms, bacon and cheese. On the flip side, we often cut back on fats, sugars and salt in dishes.

What about ingredient substitutions? Adamic created a network for that, too.

Her algorithm analyzed reviewers' recommendations for customizing recipes, such as "I replaced the butter in the frosting by sour cream, just to soothe my conscience about all the fatty calories" and "This is a great recipe, but using fresh tomatoes only adds a few minutes to the prep time." Then the mathematics stitched together little clusters or communities of interchangeable foods and spices.

The result is a list of recipe replacements more comprehensive and scientifically accurate than anything you'll find in the Joy of Cooking or online.

"One of the top things was substituting applesauce for vegetable oil," Adamic says. "We thought that this was ridiculous, but then we learned it was a basic health food trick."

Well-seasoned cooks have these substitution tricks at their fingertips, but for others, like Adamic, it's more challenging to experiment with recipes or customize them for flavor and nutritional profiles.

"I was having trouble moving beyond literally reading the recipe and then following it exactly," Adamic says. Then she remembered what she does best write algorithms to analyze large amounts of information.

"In general, I just believe in data," she says. "There's all these recipes out there. So maybe we can just look at the data and automatically figure out how flexible the recipes are. Now I feel more comfortable using spices more freely."

Adamic hasn't had time to put her predictions and ingredient replacements into handy tables or charts on a website. But you can read more about how she built them on the arXiv.org.

So can these algorithms tell us what we should pick up at the grocery store this week to increase our chances of making the best turkey stuffing or pumpkin pie?

"I won't promise that," she says. "But if you give me two recipes with similar ingredients, I can tell you which one will be better."


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Sunday, October 21, 2012

Despite Protest, School Ideas To Slaughter, Serve Farm's Beloved Oxen

After a leg injury didn't heal well earlier this year, Lou has difficulty walking. He and his partner, Bill, will be slaughtered at the end of the month, and their meat will be used to feed students at Green Mountain College in Vermont.

Right after a leg injury did not heal very well earlier this year, Lou has difficulties strolling. He and his companion, Bill, will be slaughtered at the end of the month, and their meat will be utilised to feed students at Green Mountain School in Vermont.

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After a leg injury didn't heal well earlier this year, Lou has difficulty walking. He and his partner, Bill, will be slaughtered at the end of the month, and their meat will be used to feed students at Green Mountain College in Vermont.

Immediately after a leg injury did not heal nicely earlier this yr, Lou has problems strolling. He and his partner, Bill, will be slaughtered at the finish of the month, and their meat will be employed to feed students at Green Mountain University in Vermont.

If the believed of consuming horse meat makes you queasy, what about robust, sturdy oxen? A small Vermont school that emphasizes sustainable residing will soon slaughter two beloved campus residents: Bill and Lou, a pair of oxen. Green Mountain College ideas to serve the meat from the oxen in its dining hall, but the plan has drawn global outcry and a enormous Facebook petition to preserve the oxen.

For the final ten years, Bill and Lou had been a daily sight working the campus's Cerridwen Farm. But earlier this year, Lou stepped in a gopher hole and injured his leg.

Bill enjoys a scratch from graduate farm worker Ben Dube.

Bill enjoys a scratch from graduate farm employee Ben Dube.

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Bill enjoys a scratch from graduate farm worker Ben Dube.

Bill enjoys a scratch from graduate farm worker Ben Dube.

Ben Dube, a member of the farm personnel and a graduate of the college, says Lou's injury has not gotten better. And considering that oxen function as a crew, the 11- yr - old pair was retired.

Bill stretches his head up to be scratched below his chin. "He is so wonderful, he is," says Dube.

Bill's and Lou's large brown eyes, their curving horns and gentle, but substantial girth have created them minor celebrities on campus and beyond. Many say that is what makes it so hard to believe the college would like to slaughter and eat them.

"These two folks have grow to be veritable mascots for the college. They are the profile picture on the farm's Facebook webpage," says Miriam Jones, cofounder of Vine, an animal sanctuary in Springfield, Vt.

The petition to preserve Bill and Lou on Facebook has attracted more than 30,000 signatures from all over the planet. The animal sanctuary has presented to take Bill and Lou to live there for free of charge. Vine's Pattrice Jones says the employees was stunned when the university explained no and cited sustainability as a single of its reasons.

"We do not feel that the way to conserve sources is to kill the elderly and disabled to stop them from using up assets due to the fact they are not handy anymore," Jones says. "We just ethically come across that repugnant."

Philip Ackerman-Leist, head of Green Mountain College's Farm and Meals project, says the issue is a good deal more complex. "We have been extremely distinct from the starting that this is not a petting zoo," he says. "It was going to be a sustainable farm operation."

Ackerman-Leist notes that 70 % of college students eat meat. But 12 years ago, when the school began establishing its sustainable farm plan, vegetarian students especially asked that livestock be included to confront the realities of eating meat. He says this debate goes way beyond Bill and Lou, and faculty and students have spent a good deal of time discussing it.

" It really is one thing I consider about a good deal," says Ackerman-Leist. "I in fact have 50 head of cattle at household, most of them have names and I interact with them on a day-to-day basis. It really is in no way an straightforward choice for a farmer to say it's time for an animal to go to slaughter."

Andrea Jacques, a junior who plans to research veterinary medicine, agrees with the selection to slaughter the oxen and says she's been astonished at the backlash from individuals off campus. "Most of the college students here understand why points are the way that they are," she says.

College officials say meat from the oxen will give the college with much more than a months' really worth of hamburger. Jacques says it really is silly not to use it: "I never decide on to consume hamburger always but if I was, this would be the 1 that I'd choose to consume due to the fact I know they've had a fantastic daily life compared to some hamburger that you get which might not have had the greatest existence."

She says if individuals consider there is some thing incorrect with that, they may possibly want to reconsider their meals choices.


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Tuesday, September 18, 2012

Dr Pepper's Evolution Ad Strikes A Nerve With Some Christians

Dr Pepper's Facebook ad is the latest riff on a 1965 evolutionary graphic, which apparently still has the power to provoke.

Dr Pepper's Facebook ad is the most up-to-date riff on a 1965 evolutionary graphic, which apparently nonetheless has the energy to provoke.

I am a Pepper, You happen to be a Pepper, but clearly, some men and women are not Peppers.

Dr Pepper's new Facebook ad campaign featuring an ape moving from all-fours, to seeing a soda on a rock, to an upright man, enjoying a Pepper, is apparently red meat to some creationists who are loudly expressing outrage at the concept that humans evolved from soda- discovering apes.

"I ain't no freaking chimp. No much more Dr Pepper for my household," reads a normal comment from an offended reader. But other readers responded, defending the ad as funny and not an endorsement of evolution just an ad. But in the end, does it get the job done as a marketing and advertising instrument ?

Are not advertisers constantly straddling the line in between provocative and offensive, in order to stand out?

The reality is, Dr Pepper ad is the latest in a prolonged line of meals advertisements that offend a variety of groups of religious men and women. Burger King offended Hindus by seating a goddess atop a hamburger. McDonald's took a hit from Muslims when it released a Energy Ranger with squiggly patterns on the base that appear like the Arabic word for Mohammed to some men and women. These and 9 more are helpfully listed on a website named 11 Factors Because Best 10 Lists Are For Cowards.

But the Pepper ad is also not new. It's a single of 1000's of parodies of the now infamous scientific illustration of evolution from 1965 termed "March of Progress." And it's astounding that these advertisements " still have the energy to offend," says AdWeek's blog, AdFreak. " The moment once again, though, it goes to display how protests can spread like wildfire in social media, wherever outrageand counteroutrageare just a click away."

Note that these foods related "outrages" have registered nowhere close to the social media mania generated by Newsweek's cover story on "MUSLIM RAGE" this week still.


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