When the economic crisis erupted in Greece and the bottom fell out of the domestic wine industry, the Kir-Yianni vineyard outside picturesque Naoussa made a decision to adapt. Like other wineries in Greece, it has increasingly tapped the export market, effectively advertising and marketing and offering wine in Europe, the United States and even China.
"If you request me, this crisis has been superior for us," says Stellios Boutaris, the son of the company's founder. " It's going to make us more robust."
But there's one large challenge that poses a threat, even to the most aggressive Greek businesses right now, he says. It's grow to be almost not possible to borrow income in Greece.
" There is no credit score. How can you do enterprise without having credit score ?" he asks.
Greek banks have very little money to lend out, though foreign loan companies, which as soon as flooded Greek businesses with loan offers, no lengthier want to do company in the nation. The possibility that Greece may well leave the eurozone, however slim, helps make lending cash there too risky.
It's a big challenge for companies like Kir-Yianni, which have to import just about all of the elements and equipment they use in their production. Kir-Yianni buys bottles from Italy, paper from Turkey, barrels from France and cork from Portugal.
" However, Greeks are very much traders, not producers," Boutaris says. " It is insane, when there is not a single glass factory in Greece. It tends to make you upset that you have to bring in bottles from Italy."
Due to the fact credit is so tight, corporations like Kir-Yianni have to spend cash for almost almost everything they obtain. In a capital-intensive business, the place increasing times stretch for many years, that can be an enormous challenge. Boutaris has had to delay tasks, like creating a new wine cellar.
" You're squeezed from the two sides," he says. "You have difficulties collecting money from the markets, because some of the wholesalers have gone out of business, so it's quite, extremely complicated to market. So you consider to get cash from them, but not everybody can afford it."
Meanwhile, he says, "your suppliers want to be paid in cash. So really, the circle has completely broken. The chain of small business has fully broken."
It is a huge alter from a few years ago, when a loan was as effortless to get as a suntan in Greece. Effective Greek small business owners were routinely flooded with delivers of credit. Banks "would beg you" to borrow money, says Olga Panagopoulou, monetary manager at Conex, a canned fruit organization in Athens. "They would say, 'You just have to shell out 3 percent. What is three percent for you?' "
Conex ended up borrowing dollars to upgrade its factory, which will make 27,000 tons of canned peaches this year, exporting nearly everything it creates.
The credit score crunch has tremendously complex daily life for Conex.
The corporation has a narrow window of time just about every year to approach and can fruit, and needs tons of supplies, every thing from sugar and citric acid, to tin cans and fuel oil. But canned fruit can sit on keep shelves for years, so consumers are slow to take delivery of their orders and even slower to spend what they owe.
In the previous, Conex could borrow money to get by until finally it was paid for what it produced. But nowadays, the credit score flow has run dry.
But now that the banks will not lend, Conex has had to press its consumers to spend what they owe sooner. It has also attempted to persuade its shareholders to place more cash into the firm.
The firm laid off some permanent staff above the many years, but it can not afford to shed too a lot of workers, in particular for the duration of canning season, Panagopoulou says.
Conex's troubles are ironic, simply because for the most aspect the firm is rather aggressive. With production down in parts of the United States, demand for canned fruit is quite powerful correct now, she says. But without credit, it has difficulties filling the orders it gets.
"Greece can export enough, and additional," Panagopoulou says. "But the challenge is not to export or produce. The dilemma for Greece is to come across the funds in order to produce. This is the actual problem, and the massive issue now."
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